Introduction
What is colour?
Colour is the visual
perceptual property related in humans such as red, blue, yellow,
and others. By
defining a colour space,
colours can be identified numerically by their coordinates. These physical or physiological quantifications of colour, do not
fully explain the psychophysical perception of colour appearance.
Light Dispersion |
Image source: http://thecolouragency.com/wp-content/uploads/Light-Dispersion-Illustration-.jpg
Colour derives from the spectrum of light which interacting in our eye with the spectral sensitivities of the light receptors.
Light Absorption |
Image source: http://www.chuckgroot.com/images/whatiscolor1.jpg
Colour categories and physical specifications of colour are associated with materials based on their physical properties such as light absorption, reflection, or emission spectra.
Sensitivity of different types of cone cells in the retina to different parts of the spectrum |
Image source: http://media.tumblr.com/tumblr_lnt5yvtBz71qc9f5v.jpg
Because perception of colour stems from the varying spectral sensitivity of different types of cone cells in the retina to different parts of the spectrum, colours can be defined and quantified by the degree which they stimulate these cells.
Chromatics Diagram |
Image source: http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/CIE-1931_diagram_in_LAB_space.svg/2000px-CIE-1931_diagram_in_LAB_space.svg.png
The science of colour is called as chromatics, colorimetric, or simply colour science. It includes the perception of colour by the human eye and brain, the origin of colour in materials, colour theory in art, and the physics of electromagnetic radiation in the visible range, which is simply call as light.
History of colour
Colour has been investigated and used for more than 2000 years. Many people are experimented, have learned and have used colour. We are still learning how the colour affect our daily life and its importance.
(a) Earliest times in colour
The ancient Egyptians have been recorded that they use colour for cures and ailments. They use the sun as their religion and god, knowing that without sunlight, we cannot live or no life. They looked at nature and copied it in many aspects of their lives. The floors of their temples were often green which grass then grew alongside their river, the Nile. Blue was a very important colour to the Egyptians which is the colour of the sky. They built temples for healing and used gems through which the sunlight shone. They would have different rooms for different colours. We could perhaps relate our present methods of colour or light therapy to this ancient practice.
Image source: http://www.colourtherapyhealing.com/colour/images/egyptimg.jpg
Image source: http://www.creative-connections.co.uk/communities/6/004/012/363/686//images/4609039446.jpg
There are lists on papyrus dating back to 1550 BC of colour "cures". Their deep knowledge and understanding of the healing powers of the colour rays was so nearly lost when, later on in history, the Greeks considered colour only as a science. Hippocrates, amongst others, abandoned the metaphysical side of colour, concentrating only on the scientific aspect. Fortunately, despite this, the knowledge and philosophy of colour was handed down through the ages by a few. The Chinese also apparently practiced Colour Healing. The Nei or ching, 2000 years old, records colour diagnoses.
(b)Early colour stidues
Some of the early studies and theories about light were done by Aristotle.
Image source: https://encrypted-tbn3.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcSyt3Prs-274ikULwaP69w6B89FmWTkae-zobw_mqDxu7y39wTg4g
(b)
Reference
1)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Color
2)http://thecolouragency.com/wp-content/uploads/Light-Dispersion-Illustration-.jpg
3)http://www.chuckgroot.com/images/whatiscolor1.jpg
4)http://media.tumblr.com/tumblr_lnt5yvtBz71qc9f5v.jpg
5)http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/CIE-1931_diagram_in_LAB_space.svg/2000px-CIE-1931_diagram_in_LAB_space.svg.png
6)http://www.colourtherapyhealing.com/colour/colour_history.php
7) http://www.colourtherapyhealing.com/colour/images/egyptimg.jpg
8)http://www.creative-connections.co.uk/communities/6/004/012/363/686//images/4609039446.jpg
9)https://encrypted-tbn3.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcSyt3Prs-274ikULwaP69w6B89FmWTkae-zobw_mqDxu7y39wTg4g
10)http://www.zentrader.ca/blog/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/Plato2.jpg
11)http://www.universaltheosophy.com/wp-content/gallery/biography-pictures/500-pythagoras_240x360.png
12)http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4a/Paracelsus.jpg
13)http://sirisaacnewton.info/wp-content/uploads/2013/06/Newton_wide-1200.jpg
14)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Color_theory
15)https://s-media-cache-ak0.pinimg.com/236x/70/0d/f5/700df5c415fc937d18cfb8e3c87cc4ee.jpg
16)https://classconnection.s3.amazonaws.com/378/flashcards/2164378/jpg/alberti-leon-battista-13F353272397743AC3C.jpg
17) http://ecx.images-amazon.com/images/I/61H4OBuaqzL._SX258_BO1,204,203,200_.jpg
18)http://www.kingsgalleries.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/07/Leonardo-Da-Vinci.jpg
19)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Color_psychology
20)https://s-media-cache-ak0.pinimg.com/originals/70/1c/28/701c28bde11bd37d8d7536d63a45c4b1.jpg
21) http://nativeinstyle.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/color-psychology-hue-are-you-what-can-mean-for-your-marketing-86862.jpg
22)http://www.rapha.com/Images%20diverses/CHAKRAS.png
23) http://consciouslifenews.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/06/chakras.jpg
24)https://resources.oncourse.iu.edu/access/content/user/rreagan/Filemanager_Public_Files/meaningofcolors.htm
25)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Color_symbolism
26) http://s3.amazonaws.com/engrade-myfiles/4044790036130489/Color_symbolism_chart.jpg
27)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Color_in_Chinese_culture
28)http://img.theepochtimes.com/n3/eet-content/uploads/2014/01/5+elements-676x389.png
Final project
This final project should be a artwork based of my personality and reflect myself.
Try to see and think my artwork before I start my explain the meaning about my artwork.
This artwork is reflecting myself. First, I like to use blue colour for the hair because blue represented relaxing, clam and peaceful. I like that feeling of relaxing, peaceful in my life. As you can see, you can see a tear flowing down on the face and iron man suit. The tear meaning that my personality in my heart in my life is scare, nervous about everything especially when standing or presenting in front of people. But, the iron man show the another thing. The iron man meaning that inside me is scare, nervous but i try or make strong in front of people like I don't scare or nervous. The yellow colour shirt also represent a sad feeling. All the colour I used is what I have learned when I started study Colour Study subject in this college.
Process of my artwork:
Thank you!!!!!
Colour has been investigated and used for more than 2000 years. Many people are experimented, have learned and have used colour. We are still learning how the colour affect our daily life and its importance.
(a) Earliest times in colour
The ancient Egyptians have been recorded that they use colour for cures and ailments. They use the sun as their religion and god, knowing that without sunlight, we cannot live or no life. They looked at nature and copied it in many aspects of their lives. The floors of their temples were often green which grass then grew alongside their river, the Nile. Blue was a very important colour to the Egyptians which is the colour of the sky. They built temples for healing and used gems through which the sunlight shone. They would have different rooms for different colours. We could perhaps relate our present methods of colour or light therapy to this ancient practice.
The ancient Egyptians |
They use sun as their god |
There are lists on papyrus dating back to 1550 BC of colour "cures". Their deep knowledge and understanding of the healing powers of the colour rays was so nearly lost when, later on in history, the Greeks considered colour only as a science. Hippocrates, amongst others, abandoned the metaphysical side of colour, concentrating only on the scientific aspect. Fortunately, despite this, the knowledge and philosophy of colour was handed down through the ages by a few. The Chinese also apparently practiced Colour Healing. The Nei or ching, 2000 years old, records colour diagnoses.
(b)Early colour stidues
Some of the early studies and theories about light were done by Aristotle.
Aristotle |
He discovered that by
mixing two colours, a third is produced which secondary colour and tertiary colour. He did this with a yellow and blue
piece of glass, which when brought together produced green. He also discovered
that light travels in waves. Plato and Pythagoras also studied light.
Plato |
Image source: http://www.zentrader.ca/blog/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/Plato2.jpg
Pythagoras |
Image source: http://www.universaltheosophy.com/wp-content/gallery/biography-pictures/500-pythagoras_240x360.png
(c) The Middle Ages
During the Middle Ages, Paracelsus reintroduced the knowledge and
philosophy of colour using the power of the colour rays for healing along with
music and herbs. Unfortunately, the poor man was hounded throughout Europe and
ridiculed for his work. Most of his manuscripts were burnt, but now he is
thought of, by many, to be one of the greatest doctors and healers of his time.
A man, it would seem, very much ahead of his time like future. Not only do we now use
Colour Therapy once again, but, his other ideas, using herbs and music in
healing, can also be seen reflected in many of the complementary therapies now
quite commonplace.
Paracelsus |
Image source: http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4a/Paracelsus.jpg
(d) Issac Newton
A pioneer in the field of colour, Isaac Newton in
1672, published his first, controversial paper on colour, and forty years
later, his work 'Opticks'. Newton passed a
beam of sunlight through a prism. When the light came out of the prism is was
not white but was of seven different colours: Red, Orange, Yellow, Green, Blue,
Indigo and Violet. The spreading into rays was called dispersion by Newton and
he called the different coloured rays the spectrum. He learnt that
when the light rays were passed again through a prism the rays turned back into
white light. If only one ray was passed through the prism it would come out the
same colour as it went in. Newton concluded that white light was made up of
seven different coloured rays.
Issac Newton |
Image source: http://sirisaacnewton.info/wp-content/uploads/2013/06/Newton_wide-1200.jpg
Colour theory
In the visual arts, color theory is a body of practical guidance to color mixing and the visual effects of a specific color
combination. There are also categories of colors based on the color wheel: primary color, secondary color and tertiary color.
Although color theory principles first appeared in the writings of Leone Battista Alberti and the notebooks of Leonardo da Vinci,
a tradition of "colory theory" began in the 18th century, initially
within a partisan controversy around Isaac Newton's
theory of color (Opticks, 1704) and the nature of so-called primary colors. From
there it developed as an independent artistic tradition with only superficial
reference to colorimetry andvision science.
Colour wheel |
Image source: https://s-media-cache-ak0.pinimg.com/236x/70/0d/f5/700df5c415fc937d18cfb8e3c87cc4ee.jpg
Leone Battista Alberti |
Image source: https://classconnection.s3.amazonaws.com/378/flashcards/2164378/jpg/alberti-leon-battista-13F353272397743AC3C.jpg
The notebooks of Leonardo DA VINCI |
Image source: http://ecx.images-amazon.com/images/I/61H4OBuaqzL._SX258_BO1,204,203,200_.jpg
Leonardo DA VINCI |
Image source: http://www.kingsgalleries.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/07/Leonardo-Da-Vinci.jpg
Colour properties
(a) Colour wheel
A color wheel or color circle is an
abstract illustrative organization of color hues around a circle that shows relationships between
primary colors, secondary colors,
tertiary colors etc.
Colour wheel |
(i) Primary colour
Primary colors are sets of colors that can
be combined to make a useful range of colors. For human applications, three
primary colors are usually used, since human color vision is trichromatic.
Primary colour |
(ii) Secondary colour
Secondary colour |
(iii)Tertiary colour
A tertiary colour is a color made by mixing either one primary
color with one secondary
color, or two secondary
colors, in a given color
space such as RGB and CMYK
or RYB
Tertiary colour |
Colour harmonious
It has been suggested that "Colors seen together
to produce a pleasing affective response are said to be in harmony". However, color harmony is a complex
notion because human responses to color are both affective and cognitive,
involving emotional response and judgement. Hence, our responses to color and
the notion of color harmony is open to the influence of a range of different
factors. These factors include individual differences such as age, gender,
personal preference, affective state and more as well as cultural, sub-cultural
and socially-based differences which gives rise to conditioning and learned
responses about color. In addition, context always has an influence on
responses about color and the notion of color harmony, and this concept is also
influenced by temporal factors such as changing trends and perceptual factors such as simultaneous contrast which may impinge on human response to color.
(a)Analogous
Analogous colors are
groups of three colors that are next to each other on the color wheel, with one
being the dominant color, which tends to be a primary or secondary color, and one on either side of the color. An analogous color scheme creates a rich, monochromatic look. It’s best used with either warm or
cool colors, creating a look that has a certain temperature as well as proper
color harmony.
Analogous |
(b) Complementary
Complementary colors are pairs of colors which,
when combined, cancel each other out. This means that when combined, they
produce black, or if colored light (rather than pigment) is used, they produce
white. When placed next to each
other, they create the strongest contrast for those particular two colors. Due
to this striking color clash, the term opposite colors is
often considered more appropriate than "complementary colors".
Complementary |
(c) Split complementary
The split-complementary
colour scheme is a variation of the complementary
color scheme. In addition to the base color, it uses the two
"Analogous" colors adjacent to its complement. Split-complementary
color scheme has the same strong visual contrast as the complementary color scheme,
but has less pressure.
Split Complementary |
(d) Triad
The triad color scheme uses
three colors equally spaced around the color wheel. The easiest way to place
them on the wheel is by using a triangle of equal sides. Triadic color schemes
tend to be quite vibrant, even when using pale or unsaturated versions of hues,
offers a higher degree of contrast while at the same time retains the color
harmony. This scheme is very popular among artists because it offers strong
visual contrast while retaining balance, and color richness. The triadic scheme
is not as contrasting as the complementary scheme, but it is easier to
accomplish balance and harmony with these colors.
Triad |
(e) Tetrad
The tetrad colours scheme is
the richest of all the schemes because it uses four colors arranged into two
complementary color pairs. It will form rectangle shape. This scheme is hard to harmonize and requires
a color to be dominant or subdue the colors. Iif all four colors are used in
equal amounts, the scheme may look unbalanced.
Tetrad |
Example colour harmonious in daily life :
(a)Object 1 |
(b)
Object 2 |
Monochromatic & Achromatic colours
(a)Monochromatic colour
Monochromatic colors are all the colors (tints,
tones, and shades) of a single hue.
Monochromatic color schemes are derived from a single base hue, and extended
using its shades, tones and tints (that is, a hue modified by the addition of
black, gray and white. As a result, the energy is more subtle
and peaceful due to a lack of contrast of hue.
Tints, Tones, Shades |
(b)Achromatic colours
Any color that lacks strong
chromatic content is said to be achromatic. Pure achromatic colors include black, white and all
grays. Neutrals are obtained by mixing pure colors with white, black or gray, or by
mixing two complementary colors. In color theory, neutral colors are colors
easily modified by adjacent more saturated colors and they appear to take on
the hue complementary to the saturated color. Next to a bright red couch, a
gray wall will appear distinctly greenish. Black and white have long been known to combine well with almost any
other colors; black decreases the apparent saturationor brightness of colors paired with it, and white
shows off all hues to equal effect.
Value |
(c) Monochromatic & Achromatic colours final work
Low poly iron man |
Colour temperature
(a)Warm & Cool colours
The distinction between 'warm' and 'cool' colors has been important
since at least the late 18th century. It is
generally not remarked in modern color science or colorimetry in reference to
painting, but is still used in design practices today. The
contrast, as traced by etymologies in the Oxford English Dictionary,
seems related to the observed contrast in landscape light, between the
"warm" colors associated with daylight or sunset and the
"cool" colors associated with a gray or overcast day. Warm colors are
often said to be hues from red through yellow, browns and tans included; cool
colors are often said to be the hues from blue green through blue violet, most
grays included. There is historical disagreement about the colors that anchor
the polarity, but 19th-century sources put the peak contrast between red orange
and greenish blue. Color theory has described perceptual
and psychological effects to this contrast. Warm colors are said to advance or
appear more active in a painting, while cool colors tend to recede; used in
interior design or fashion, warm colors are said to arouse or stimulate the
viewer, while cool colors calm and relax. Most of these effects, to the extent
they are real, can be attributed to the higher saturation and lighter value of
warm pigments in contrast to cool pigments. Thus, brown is a dark, unsaturated
warm color that few people think of as visually active or psychologically
arousing. Contrast the traditional warm–cool
association of color with the color temperature of
a theoretical radiating black body, where the association of color with temperature is
reversed. For instance, the hottest stars radiate blue light and the coolest radiate red.
Colour wheel for warm and cool colours |
(b) Final work for warm character and cool character
Processing |
Done for warm character |
Final artwork for warm and cool colours |
Colour psychology
What is colour psychology ?
Color psychology is the study of hues as a
determinant of human behavior. Color influences perceptions that
are not obvious, such as the taste of food. Colors can also work as placebos by
having the color of pills be certain colors to influence how a person feels
after taking them. For example, red or orange pills are generally used as
stimulants. Another way in which colors have been used to influence behavior
was, in 2000, when the company Glasgow installed blue street lights in certain
neighborhoods which resulted in a reduced crime rate. Color can indeed
influence a person, however it is important to remember that these effects
differ between people. Factors such as gender, age, and culture can influence
how an individual perceives color. For example, males reported that red colored
outfits made women seem more attractive, while women answered that the color of
a male's outfit did not affect his attractiveness
Colour psychology |
Image source: https://s-media-cache-ak0.pinimg.com/originals/70/1c/28/701c28bde11bd37d8d7536d63a45c4b1.jpg
Used of colour psychology ?
Color psychology is also widely used in marketing and branding. Many
marketers see color as an important part of marketing because color can be used
to influence consumers' emotions and perceptions of goods and services.
Companies also use color when deciding on brand logos. These logos seem to
attract more customers when the color of the brand logo matches the personality
of the goods or services, such as the color pink being heavily used on
Victoria's Secret branding. However, colors are not only important for logos
and products, but also for window displays in stores. Research shows that warm
colors tended to attract spontaneous purchasers, despite cooler colors being
more favorable.
Colour in marketing used and meaning |
Image source: http://nativeinstyle.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/color-psychology-hue-are-you-what-can-mean-for-your-marketing-86862.jpg
Colour psychology as therapy
Colour psychology as therapy is a complementary therapy for which there
is evidence dating back thousands of years to the ancient cultures of Egypt,
China and India. Colour is simply light of varying wavelengths, thus each
colour has its own particular wavelength and energy. The energy relating to each of the seven
spectrum colours of red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo and violet,
resonates with the energy of each of the seven main energy of
the body. If you can imagine the chakras as a set of cogs, they are
rather like the workings of a clock or an engine; each cog needs to move
smoothly for the clock to work properly. Thus good health and well being
is achieved by a balance of all these energies. Balance of the energy in
each of the body’s chakras is very important for health and well being. Colour
therapy can help to re-balance and these energies by applying the
appropriate colour to the body and therefore re-balance our chakras. Red relates to the base chakra, orange the sacral chakra,
yellow the solar plexus chakra, green the heart chakra, blue the throat chakra,
indigo the brow chakra (sometimes referred to as the third eye) and violet
relates to the crown chakra. Colour is absorbed by the eyes, skin, skull our ‘magnetic
energy field’ or aura and the energy of colour affects us on all levels, that
is to say, physical, spiritual and emotional. Every cell in the body needs
light energy - thus colour energy has widespread effects on the whole body.
There are many different ways of giving colour, including; Solarized Water,
Light boxes with colour filters, colour silks and hands on healing using
colour. Colour therapy can be shown to help on a physical level,
which is perhaps easier to quantify, however there are deeper issues around the
colours on the psychological and spiritual levels. Our wellbeing is not, of
course, purely a physical issue. Fortunately, many more practitioners, both
orthodox and complementary are now treating patients in an holistic manner.
That is to say, we are body, mind and spirit and none of these areas function
entirely alone; each has an effect upon the other. This is why Colour Therapy
can be so helpful since colour addresses all levels of our being. As babies we first experience colour in the womb where we
are enveloped in a nurturing and comforting pink. Then as a child we associate
with colour as part of our first learning processes. These first associations
contribute to our consciousness. As we get older we attach many different
feelings, memories and meanings to certain colours and this can then become a
feature in our subconscious. We can build up prejudices to colours which have
happy, sad, or frightening connotations for us. All life experiences make an impression upon us. Some
experiences will be positive and some negative. It is these negative
experiences which can manifest themselves physically over time as dis-ease. As
an example:- perhaps we have, over the years, been in a situation where we have
felt unable, for one reason or another, to speak our mind, or to express our
own truth. This can manifest as a problem in the throat chakra. The throat
chakra relates in the spiritual aspect to self expression. Thus, if our self
expression has been blocked, the energy in this area will not be free flowing
and in turn this can lead to a physical manifestation of dis-ease.
Noting strong colour preferences can also be a helpful
aid to finding possible problems and working with the appropriate colours to help to dispel negative feelings, free blocks and re-balance
the body emotionally, spiritually and, in turn, physically. Colour Therapy is a totally holistic and non-invasive
therapy and, really, colour should be a part of our everyday life, not just
something we experience for an hour or two with a therapist. Colour is all
around us everywhere. This wonderful planet does not contain all the beautiful
colours of the rainbow for no reason. Nothing on this earth is here just by
chance; everything in nature is here for a purpose. Colour is no exception. All
we need to do is to heighten our awareness of the energy of colour and how it
can transform our lives. A professional therapist will help you to do this. The
capacity for health and well being is within us all. Colour therapy is safe to use alone or alongside any
other therapy whether orthodox medicine or another complementary therapy and is
safe and helpful for adults, children and animals too.
Each colours for each Chakras |
Image source: http://www.rapha.com/Images%20diverses/CHAKRAS.png
Each colour in body charka |
Image source: http://consciouslifenews.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/06/chakras.jpg
Colour meaning & symbolism
(a) Colour meaning
Red
is the color of fire and blood, so it is associated with energy, war, danger,
strength, power,determination as well as passion, desire, and love. Red is a very
emotionally intense color. It enhances human metabolism, increases respiration
rate, and raises blood pressure. It has very high
visibility that’s why stop signs, stoplights, and fire equipment are usually
painted red. In heraldry, red is
used to indicate courage. It is the color found in many national flags. Red brings text and
images to the foreground. Use
it as an accent color to stimulate people to make quick decisions; it is a
perfect color for 'Buy Now' or 'Click Here' buttons on Internet banners and
websites. Red
is widely used to indicate danger (high voltage signs, traffic lights). This
color is also commonly associated with energy, so you can use it when promoting
energy drinks, games, cars, items related to sports and high physical activity.
Light red represents
joy, passion, sensitivity, and love.
Pink signifies romance,
love, and friendship. It denotes feminine qualities and passiveness.
Dark red is associated with vigor, willpower, rage, anger, leadership, courage, longing, malice, and wrath.
Brown suggests stability and denotes masculine qualities.
Reddish-brown is associated with harvest and fall.
Dark red is associated with vigor, willpower, rage, anger, leadership, courage, longing, malice, and wrath.
Brown suggests stability and denotes masculine qualities.
Reddish-brown is associated with harvest and fall.
Orange
combines the energy of red and the happiness of yellow. It is associated with
joy, sunshine, and tropics. Orange
represents enthusiasm, fascination, happiness, creativity, determination,
attraction, success, encouragement, and stimulation. To
the human eyes, orange is seen as a very hot color, so it gives the sensation
of heat. Orange
increases oxygen supply to the brain, produces an invigorating effect, and
stimulates mental activity. It is highly accepted among young people. As
a citrus color, orange is associated with healthy food and stimulates appetite. Orange
is the color of fall and harvest. In
heraldry, orange is symbolic of strength and endurance. Orange
has very high visibility, so you can use it to catch attention and highlight
the most important elements of your design. Orange
is very effective for promoting food products and toys.
Dark orange can
mean deceit and distrust.
Red-orange corresponds to
desire, passion, pleasure, domination, aggression, and thirst for action.
Gold evokes
the feeling of prestige. The meaning of gold is illumination, wisdom, and
wealth. Gold often symbolizes high quality.
Yellow
is the color of sunshine. It's associated with joy, happiness, intellect, and
energy. Yellow
produces a warming effect, arouses cheerfulness, stimulates mental activity,
and generates muscle energy. Yellow
is often associated with food. Bright,
pure yellow is an attention getter that’s why taxicabs are painted this color. When
overused, yellow may have a disturbing influence; it is known that babies cry
more in yellow rooms. Yellow
is seen before other colors when placed against black; this combination is
often used to issue a warning. In
heraldry, yellow indicates honor and loyalty. Later the meaning of yellow was
connected with cowardice. Use
yellow to evoke pleasant, cheerful feelings. Yellow
is very effective for attracting attention, so use it to highlight the most
important elements of your design. Men
usually perceive yellow as a very lighthearted, 'kiddish' color, so it is not
recommended to use yellow when selling prestigious, expensive products to men -
nobody will buy a yellow business suit or a yellow Mercedes. Yellow
is an unstable and spontaneous color, so avoid using yellow if you want to
suggest stability and safety. Light
yellow tends to disappear into white, so it usually needs a dark color to
highlight it. Shades
of yellow are visually unappealing because they loose cheerfulness and become
dingy.
Dull (dingy) yellow represents
caution, decay, sickness, and jealousy.
Light yellow is associated
with intellect, freshness, and joy.
Green
is the color of nature. It symbolizes growth, harmony, freshness, and
fertility. Green
has strong emotional correspondence with safety. Dark
green is also commonly associated with money. Green
has great healing power. It is the most restful color for human eyes; it can
improve vision. Green
suggests stability and endurance. Sometimes
green denotes lack of experience; for example, a 'greenhorn' is a novice. In
heraldry, green indicates growth and hope. Green,
as opposed to red, means safety; it is the color of free passage in road
traffic. Use
green to indicate safety when advertising drugs and medical products. Green
is directly related to nature, so you can use it to promote 'green' products. Dull,
darker green is commonly associated with money, financial world, banking, and
Wall Street.
Dark green is
associated with ambition, greed, and jealousy.
Yellow-green can indicate
sickness, cowardice, discord, and jealousy.
Aqua is associated with emotional healing and protection.
Olive green is the traditional color of peace.
Aqua is associated with emotional healing and protection.
Olive green is the traditional color of peace.
Blue
is the color of the sky and sea. It
is often associated with depth and stability.
It
symbolizes trust, loyalty, wisdom, confidence, intelligence, faith, truth, and
heaven. Blue
is considered beneficial to the mind and body. It slows human metabolism and
produces a calming effect. Blue
is strongly associated with tranquility and calmness.
In
heraldry, blue is used to symbolize piety and sincerity.
You
can use blue to promote products and services related to cleanliness (water
purification filters, cleaning liquids), air and sky (airlines, airports, air
conditioners), water and sea (sea voyages, mineral water). Blue
is linked to consciousness and intellect. Blue
is a masculine color; according to studies, it is highly accepted among males. Dark
blue is associated with depth, expertise, and stability; it is a preferred
color for corporate America. Avoid
using blue when promoting food and cooking, because blue suppresses appetite. When
used together with warm colors like yellow or red, blue can create high-impact,
vibrant designs; for example, blue-yellow-red is a perfect color scheme for a
superhero.
Light blue is
associated with health, healing, tranquility, understanding, and softness.
Dark blue represents
knowledge, power, integrity, and seriousness.
Purple
combines the stability of blue and the energy of red. Purple
is associated with royalty. It symbolizes power, nobility, luxury, and
ambition. It
conveys wealth and extravagance. Purple
is associated with wisdom, dignity, independence, creativity, mystery, and
magic. Almost
75 percent children prefer purple to all the other colors. Purple
is a very rare color in nature; some people consider it to be artificial.
Light purple evokes
romantic and nostalgic feelings.
Dark purple evokes gloom
and sad feelings. It can cause frustration.
White
is associated with light, goodness, innocence, and purity. It
is considered to be the color of perfection. White
means safety, purity, and cleanliness. As opposed to black, white usually has a
positive connotation. White
can represent a successful beginning. In
heraldry, white depicts faith and purity. In
advertising, white is associated with coolness and cleanliness because it's the
color of snow. You
can use white to suggest simplicity in high-tech products. White
is an appropriate color for charitable organizations Angels
are usually imagined wearing white clothes. White
is associated with hospitals, doctors, and sterility, so you can use white to
suggest safety when promoting medical products. White
is often associated with low weight, low-fat food, and dairy products.
Black
is associated with power, elegance, formality, death, evil, and mystery. Black
is a mysterious color associated with fear and the unknown (black holes). It
usually has a negative connotation (blacklist, black humor, 'black death'). Black
denotes strength and authority; it is considered to be a very formal, elegant,
and prestigious color (black tie, black Mercedes). In
heraldry, black is the symbol of grief. Black
gives the feeling of perspective and depth, but the black background diminishes
readability. A
black suit or dress can make you look thinner. When
designing for a gallery of painting or photography, you can use a black or gray
background to make other colors stand out. Black
contrasts well with bright colors. Combined with red or orange - other very
powerful colors - black gives a very aggressive color scheme.
(b) Colour symbolism
Color symbolism in art and anthropology refers
to the use of color as a symbol in various cultures. There is great diversity in the use of colors and
their associations between cultures and
even within the same culture in different time periods. The
same color may have very different associations within the same culture at any
time. For example, red is often
used for stop signs or
danger. At the same time, red is also frequently used in
association with romance, e.g. with Valentine's Day. White variously
signifies purity, innocence, wisdom or death. Blue has
similarly diverse meanings. Symbolic representations of religious
concepts or articles may include a specific color with which the concept or
object is associated.There
is evidence to suggest that colors have been used for this purpose as early as
90,000 BC. Extensive associations for each color
are listed in their respective articles.
Each colour symbolism |
Image source: http://s3.amazonaws.com/engrade-myfiles/4044790036130489/Color_symbolism_chart.jpg
Colour in my culture
Color
in Chinese culture refers to the various colors that
are considered auspicious (吉利) or inauspicious (不利). The Chinese character
combination for the word for color is
顏色 (yánsè). In ancient China, the character 色, generally used alone, more accurately meant color in the face, or emotion (often implying sexual desire or desirability).
During the Tang Dynasty, yánsè began to refer to all color. The Chinese idiom 五颜六色 “wǔ (five) yán liù (six) sè,” which is used to describe many
colors, may also suggest colors in general.
Colour represented in my culture |
Image source: http://img.theepochtimes.com/n3/eet-content/uploads/2014/01/5+elements-676x389.png
Reference
1)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Color
2)http://thecolouragency.com/wp-content/uploads/Light-Dispersion-Illustration-.jpg
3)http://www.chuckgroot.com/images/whatiscolor1.jpg
4)http://media.tumblr.com/tumblr_lnt5yvtBz71qc9f5v.jpg
5)http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/CIE-1931_diagram_in_LAB_space.svg/2000px-CIE-1931_diagram_in_LAB_space.svg.png
6)http://www.colourtherapyhealing.com/colour/colour_history.php
7) http://www.colourtherapyhealing.com/colour/images/egyptimg.jpg
8)http://www.creative-connections.co.uk/communities/6/004/012/363/686//images/4609039446.jpg
9)https://encrypted-tbn3.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcSyt3Prs-274ikULwaP69w6B89FmWTkae-zobw_mqDxu7y39wTg4g
10)http://www.zentrader.ca/blog/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/Plato2.jpg
11)http://www.universaltheosophy.com/wp-content/gallery/biography-pictures/500-pythagoras_240x360.png
12)http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4a/Paracelsus.jpg
13)http://sirisaacnewton.info/wp-content/uploads/2013/06/Newton_wide-1200.jpg
14)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Color_theory
15)https://s-media-cache-ak0.pinimg.com/236x/70/0d/f5/700df5c415fc937d18cfb8e3c87cc4ee.jpg
16)https://classconnection.s3.amazonaws.com/378/flashcards/2164378/jpg/alberti-leon-battista-13F353272397743AC3C.jpg
17) http://ecx.images-amazon.com/images/I/61H4OBuaqzL._SX258_BO1,204,203,200_.jpg
18)http://www.kingsgalleries.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/07/Leonardo-Da-Vinci.jpg
19)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Color_psychology
20)https://s-media-cache-ak0.pinimg.com/originals/70/1c/28/701c28bde11bd37d8d7536d63a45c4b1.jpg
21) http://nativeinstyle.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/color-psychology-hue-are-you-what-can-mean-for-your-marketing-86862.jpg
22)http://www.rapha.com/Images%20diverses/CHAKRAS.png
23) http://consciouslifenews.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/06/chakras.jpg
24)https://resources.oncourse.iu.edu/access/content/user/rreagan/Filemanager_Public_Files/meaningofcolors.htm
25)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Color_symbolism
26) http://s3.amazonaws.com/engrade-myfiles/4044790036130489/Color_symbolism_chart.jpg
27)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Color_in_Chinese_culture
28)http://img.theepochtimes.com/n3/eet-content/uploads/2014/01/5+elements-676x389.png
Final project
This final project should be a artwork based of my personality and reflect myself.
Try to see and think my artwork before I start my explain the meaning about my artwork.
This artwork is reflecting myself. First, I like to use blue colour for the hair because blue represented relaxing, clam and peaceful. I like that feeling of relaxing, peaceful in my life. As you can see, you can see a tear flowing down on the face and iron man suit. The tear meaning that my personality in my heart in my life is scare, nervous about everything especially when standing or presenting in front of people. But, the iron man show the another thing. The iron man meaning that inside me is scare, nervous but i try or make strong in front of people like I don't scare or nervous. The yellow colour shirt also represent a sad feeling. All the colour I used is what I have learned when I started study Colour Study subject in this college.
Process of my artwork:
Colouring |
Done for my half side colouring |
Colouring |
Final artwork |
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